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从我自身成长为制度变迁和中国经济发展研究者的经历出发,我开始反思经济社会学及其在理解中国作为全球经济强国崛起中的作用。市场转型理论建立在社会学和经济学经典文献等“巨人的肩膀”之上,考查的是大型社会结构以及这些结构能够持久存在和变化的前因后果。本文首先概述了国家结构的起源,并聚焦于能为理解国家社会主义提供分析框架的国家理论。然后通过对汲取性和包容性的政治制度的比较,我们试图解释:为什么在中国既没有休克疗法也没有政权更替,但中国却作为全球经济大国崛起并且出现了新兴的市场经济。
Starting from my own history as a system change and the researcher of economic development in China, I began to reflect on economic sociology and its role in understanding China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse. The theory of market transformation is based on the “gigantic shoulders” of sociological and economic classics, examining the large-scale social structures and the antecedents and consequences of the long-lasting existence and change of these structures. This paper begins with an overview of the origins of the state structure and focuses on the theory of the state that provides an analytical framework for understanding socialism in the country. And then, by comparing the absorptive and inclusive political systems, we try to explain why there is neither shock therapy nor regime change in China, but China emerged as a global economic power with emerging market economies.