经常存在一种错误的观点,就是所有语言中,意义都是相同的,语言之间的差异仅仅存在于语言的形式上。事实上,不同文化背景的各种语言是互相区别的。在一种语言中存在的语义,在另外一种语言里可能并不存在。我们在最开始学习外语时,经常认为两种语言之间对是一一对应的关系,如太阳—сонце,公鸡—курица。事实上,各种语言都存在很多具有丰富文化内涵的词汇,这对外语学习和跨文化交际造成了很大的障碍。 There is often a fallacious view that all languages ​​have the same meaning and that the differences between languages ​​exist only in the form of language. In fact, different languages ​​of different cultural backgrounds are different from each other. The semantics that exist in one language may not exist in another language. When we first learned a foreign language, we often thought that the two languages ​​were one-to-one correspondences, such as the sun -сонце, the rooster -курица. In fact, many languages ​​with rich cultural connotations exist in various languages, which cause great obstacles to foreign language learning and intercultural communication.