市场与企业的关系一直是经济学界研究的热点。科斯在“企业的性质”一文中提出了市场与企业“替代关系”的假说,本文通过反证法对此提出质疑,并认为市场与企业之间存在“互补”的推动关系,并以此证明了市场机制的改革对企业所有制结构变化的促进作用。国有企业作为变化的中心,自十一届三中全会以来改革不断推进。然而,改革在所有权与经营权改革的度上仍需要平衡。 The relationship between the market and the business has always been a hot topic in economics research. Coase put forward the hypothesis of market and enterprise “substitution relationship ” in his article “Nature of the Firm ”. This dissertation casts doubt on it by the law of proof, and holds the view that there is "complementarity This proves that the reform of market mechanism can promote the change of ownership structure of enterprises. As the center of change, state-owned enterprises have pushed forward the reforms since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee. However, the reform still needs to be balanced in the reform of ownership and management rights.