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鲁尔区位于德国西部的北莱茵-威斯特法伦州(简称北威州),面积4400平方公里,人口540万,是欧洲现在最大的经济区,原本以生产煤和钢铁为主。上个世纪六七十年代,这里先后遭遇“煤炭危机”和“钢铁危机”。由于世界煤炭产量大增,加上石油和天然气的广泛使用,鲁尔区被迫缩小煤矿开采规模。20世纪70年代中期,全球发生经济危机,钢铁生产也陷入困境。鲁尔区的传统产业结构被迫转型。在整顿传统产业的同时,鲁尔区致力于发展新的工业及服务行业。新的
Located in North Rhine-Westphalia (northern Rhine-Westphalia) in western Germany, the Ruhr area covers an area of 4,400 square kilometers and has a population of 5.4 million. It is now the largest economic area in Europe and was originally dominated by the production of coal and steel. Sixties and seventies of last century, here have met “coal crisis ” and “steel crisis ”. As the world’s coal production surge, coupled with the widespread use of oil and gas, the Ruhr area was forced to reduce the scale of coal mining. In the mid 1970s, the world was in an economic crisis and steel production was in trouble. The traditional industrial structure of the Ruhr area was forced to transform. While reorganizing the traditional industries, the Ruhr area is devoted to developing new industries and service industries. new