21世纪我国经济社会建设的重大课题之一,是在国家综合防灾减灾战略建设中,加强国家防灾减灾宣传教育工作。据近年调查看,在我国经济迅速发展而多灾接踵的环境中,由于防灾减灾宣传教育不足,已造成政府救灾投入与社会效益并不一定对等。为此,应建立综合防范自然灾害与社会灾害的宣传教育战略性对策,利用我国综合灾害风险防范系统理论的研究成果,吸收外国先进经验,针对我国文化传统与民俗实践,开展文理科交叉研究,完善防灾减灾宣传教育知识系统;建立政府、教育界和网络信息平台的协调疏通机制,结成全社会防灾减灾宣教体系;建立符合我国多民族、多地区和多元文化传承规律,立足于创新利用优秀传统文化与民俗文化中的防灾减灾历史经验,建设与现代治灾人文精神相结合的协同文化模式等。在我国高速城市化建设进程中,还应开展城市化背景下的防灾减灾宣传教育专题研究,解决城市群高级空间形态下可能出现的抵御自然与社会灾害风险的巨大脆弱性问题。通过这些工作,推动全社会树立综合防灾减灾的强大意识和公益责任感,保护我国经济社会发展的果实,促进建立我国防灾减灾大国的国际形象。 In the 21st century, one of the major issues in China’s economic and social development is to step up publicity and education on national disaster prevention and mitigation during the construction of a comprehensive national strategy for disaster prevention and mitigation. According to recent surveys, in the rapidly developing economy in our country, due to insufficient publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation, the government investment in disaster relief and social benefits are not necessarily equivalent. To this end, we should establish a strategic countermeasure to propagandize and prevent natural disasters and social disasters, make use of the research results of our comprehensive disaster risk prevention system theory, absorb advanced foreign experience, conduct cross-disciplinary studies of the arts and sciences for our cultural traditions and practices, Improve knowledge system of publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation; establish coordination and clearing mechanism of government, education and network information platform and form a missionary system of disaster prevention and mitigation for the whole society; establish a system of propaganda and education that meets the requirements of multi-nationality, multi-regional and multi-cultural inheritance in our country, The use of outstanding traditional culture and folk culture of disaster prevention and mitigation of historical experience, the construction of modern and cultural humanities combined with the coordinated cultural model. In the course of our country’s high-speed urbanization, we should also carry out a special study on publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation in the context of urbanization to solve the huge vulnerability that may emerge under the high-level spatial configuration of urban agglomerations and resist the risks of natural and social disasters. Through these efforts, we should promote the entire society to establish a strong sense of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation and a sense of public welfare responsibility so as to protect the fruits of China’s economic and social development and promote the establishment of an international image of our country in disaster prevention and mitigation.