跨国公司的全球扩张过程,同时也是一个知识转移过程。例如,麦当劳把标准化制作技术和管理方式转移到了世界各地的分店,沃尔玛将其在物流配送、卖场管理方面长期积累形成的丰富经验转移到了海外折扣店和会员店,阿尔斯通借助提供领先技术顺利进入西班牙、英国和韩国高速列车市场, The global expansion of TNCs is also a process of knowledge transfer. For example, McDonald’s shifted its standardized production techniques and management methods to branches all over the world. Wal-Mart shifted its long-term accumulated experience in logistics, distribution and store management to overseas discount stores and member stores. With the help of Alstom Enter the high-speed train market in Spain, UK and South Korea,