目的探讨骨科患者术后功能锻炼的方法及康复护理体会。方法选取本院于2013年1月至2015年11月期间收治的100例腰椎与髋关节术后患者,采用随机分组的原则将其分为观察组和对照组,每组50例,给予对照组患者术后常规的抗感染和抗炎等护理;给予观察组患者在对照组的基础上加行功能锻炼护理,对比分析两组患者的临床效果。结果观察组腰椎手术患者和髋关节手术患者的术后恢复情况均较对照组有明显优势(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论将功能锻炼应用于骨科术后患者,有利于增强患者的术后康复效果,缩短康复时间,促进患者生活质量的改善,使患者能够早日康复,值得在临床推广与应用。 Objective To discuss the methods of postoperative functional exercise in orthopedics and the experience of rehabilitation nursing. Methods A total of 100 patients with lumbar and hip arthroplasty admitted from January 2013 to November 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The patients in control group Patient postoperative routine anti-infection and anti-inflammatory nursing; given observation group patients in the control group based on the functional exercise nursing, comparative analysis of two groups of patients clinical effect. Results The postoperative recovery of lumbar surgery and hip arthroplasty patients in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Applying functional exercise to patients after orthopedic surgery is beneficial to enhance the postoperative rehabilitation effect, shorten the recovery time and improve the quality of life of patients, so that the patients can recover quickly and deserve clinical promotion and application.