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随着美国出版业的发展和出版社规模的日益扩大,出版分工越来越细。例如,在传统的大学教科书出版中,编辑工作包括从组稿到帮助作者改稿以及定稿等多项工作,而在目前,这些工作则划分为组稿编辑、文字编辑、编审和生产编辑,并由专人具体负责,这就为出版从业人员提供了广阔的就业机会,从而导致了美国出版从业人员结构发生重大变化。其中变化最为明显的就是女性从业人员数量超过了男性。据80年代一项统计表明,美国出版界从业人员总数约为72200人,
With the development of the publishing industry in the United States and the expanding size of the publishing houses, the division of production in publishing has become increasingly finer. For example, in the traditional university textbook publishing, editorial work includes a number of tasks ranging from group drafting to helping the authors redraft and finalize their work. At the moment, however, the work is divided into group editors, word editors, editors, and production editors, Responsibility, which provides broad employment opportunities for publishing practitioners, has led to major changes in the structure of American publishing practitioners. Among them, the most obvious change is that the number of female employees exceeds that of men. According to a statistics from the 1980s, the total number of employed persons in the publishing industry in the United States is about 72,200,