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我国是统一的多民族国家 ,统一的主权要求国家法制统一 ,但我国的多民族性也决定了国家法在民族地区的统一实施必然与少数民族地区特有的民族习惯法发生诸多碰撞。从理论和实践来看 ,这一现象的产生从国家法和民族习惯法来说都有其深刻原因 ,国家法制统一和民族习惯的存在与适用都有合理性与必要性。如何调适国家法与民族习惯法的关系 ,该文从民族习惯法的“限制”与“吸收”谈了一些看法 ,希望能对我国相关方面的研究有所裨益。
As a unified multi-ethnic country, China requires a unified national legal system. However, the multi-nationality of our country also determines that the unification of national laws in ethnic areas will inevitably collide with ethnic customary law that is unique to ethnic minority areas. From the point of view of theory and practice, this phenomenon has its own profound reasons from both the national law and the national customary law. It is both reasonable and necessary for the existence and application of national legal unification and national customs. How to adjust the relationship between national law and national customary law, this article from the “customary law” of the “restrictions” and “absorption” to talk about some views, I hope it can be beneficial to the relevant aspects of our study.