20世纪80年代有资料统计[1],鼻战伤占耳鼻咽喉头颈战伤总数的43.3%,居首位。鼻包括外鼻、鼻腔及鼻窦,血运十分丰富,且与颅脑、眼眶及口腔等周边重要结构紧密相邻,战伤后常有严重出血、窒息及颅脑损伤,故对鼻战伤的救治应首先注意止血、保持呼吸道通畅,并积极处置颅脑战伤[2]。? In the 1980s, there were statistics [1], and nasal warfare accounted for 43.3% of the total number of otolaryngology head and neck war injuries, ranking the first place. Nose, including nasal, nasal and sinus, blood supply is very rich, and with the brain, orbit and the mouth and other important structures adjacent to the neighboring areas, often after severe traumatic bleeding, asphyxia and head injury, it is war nose injury Treatment should be the first to pay attention to stop bleeding, keep the airway open, and actively dealt with craniocerebral injury [2]. ?