司法制度属于国家法上层建筑的重要组成部分,因此通常各国的根本法中都详细规定了司法机关的组织原则和活动原则。用比较法研究司法制度中的宪法原则,具有相当重要的科学与实用意义,因为它能揭示出该国司法制度中主要的结构特点与职能特征,并能确立法院在其它政 The judicial system is an important part of the superstructure of national law. Therefore, the fundamental principles of the judiciary and the principles of the activities are usually specified in the fundamental laws of all countries. The comparative study of the constitutional principles in the judicial system is of considerable scientific and pragmatic significance as it reveals the main structural features and functional characteristics of the country’s judicial system and establishes the role of the courts in other political