“人直接地是自然存在物。”①正是人的自然属性，决定着人的物质需要，构成了个人物质生活需求的价值尺度。价值尺度，包括对待物质生活的正确态度（观点）和实现物质生活需求的正确手段（尺度）两个方面。一、物质生活观点物质生活，包括人们在衣、食、住、行、用等方面... “Man is directly a natural being.” 1 It is human nature that determines the material needs of man and constitutes the measure of value of the material needs of the individual. The value scale includes two aspects: the right attitude to material life (viewpoint) and the right means (scale) to realize the material needs of life. First, the material life point of view of material life, including people in clothing, food, shelter, transportation, etc. ...