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李世民(公元595年——649年),陇西成纪(今甘肃天水)人,唐高祖李渊之次子,唐朝第二位皇帝,庙号太宗。他在位期间,励精图治,任贤纳谏,有“贞观之治”美称。他颇重视文艺,先后开设文学馆、弘文馆、招延文学之士,讨论典籍,编纂类书。他酷爱诗歌,经常和诗人、朝臣唱和。其倡导诗体要“雅正”,故写诗述志抒怀。明代都穆在《南濠诗话》中评其诗曰:“唐太宗诗极壮伟,而精巧之语亦时有之。”
Li Shimin (AD 595-649), Longxi Cheng Ji (Tianshui now Gansu), Tang emperor Li Yuan’s second son, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, temple Taizong. During his reign, good governance, Renxian accept remonstrance, the “Zhenguanzhizhi” reputation. He attached great importance to literature and art. He successively opened the Literary Museum, the Hongwen Museum, the recruit of literature, the discussion of classics and the compilation of class books. He loves poetry and often sings with poets and courtiers. The advocacy poem style should be “elegant”, so write poetry to express feelings. In the Ming Dynasty, Du Mu commented on his poem in the poem “Nanhao”: “The poem of Emperor Taizong is very strong and magnificent, while the language of delicacy is also from time to time.”