南非共和国位于非洲的最南部,三面临海,东临印度洋,西临大西洋,南临南极海,海岸线全长约2500km,具有优越的渔业环境条件,海洋渔业资源丰富,在其周边水域主要分布有,无须鳕、南非竹筴鱼、南非沙丁鱼和鯷鱼、南非枪乌贼、金枪鱼(马苏、大眼、长鳍金枪鱼等)、龙虾等。1987年南非的渔业总产量为142.6万(t历史最高记录),但以后逐年减少,1996年一度减至45万t,2002回升到80万t, The Republic of South Africa is located in the southernmost part of Africa, facing the sea on three sides, facing the Indian Ocean to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Antarctic Sea to the south. The coastline of the Republic of South Africa is about 2,500 km long. It has excellent fishery environmental conditions and rich marine fishery resources. , Hake, South African pomfret, sardines and anchovies in South Africa, squid in South Africa, tuna (Masu, big eyes, albacore tuna, etc.), lobster and more. Total fisheries output in South Africa in 1987 was 1,426,000 (t highest historical record), but decreased thereafter year after year, to 450,000 t in 1996 and to 800,000 t in 2002,