The six speakers this morning have helped us see more clearly and from different perspectives the reality of the intemational community' s joint efforts to help with the reconstruction of Afghanistan and each party's position and policies.The six speakers confirmed the view of Mr.Alvaro de Vasconcelos that various national and international actors are playing a part in the reconstruction process.In Afghanistan,we have seen the positive role played by the International Red Cross.But we cannot deny that there are also lots of other non-state actors playing a role,from A1 Qaeda to the intemational arms industry that profit from war.