最近,在经济体制转轨的关键时刻,钱冠林署长明确指出,“依法行政,贯彻政策”是海关工作应遵循的基本准则。这对我们全面理解、贯彻“促进为主”和“从严治关”两个基本方针,更好地发挥海关职能作用,做好海关工作具有重要指导作用。 _(一)确立海关工作基本准则是强化海关职能,适应新形势下海关工作特点的需要,具有历史的必然性 在新体制形成过程中,各种利益关系正在调整,市场行为迫切需要完备的法律加以规范和约束。海关是国家经济的重要宏观管理部门之一,担负的责任非常重大,强化海关宏观调控职能显得十分必要。国家的有关法律政策能否得以贯彻将直接取决于海关具 Recently, at the critical moment of the economic system transition, Director Qian Guanlin clearly stated that “administration according to law, implementation of policies” is the basic principle that the customs should follow. This has an important guiding role for us to comprehensively understand and implement the two basic principles of “promotion-oriented” and “regarding strict governance” to better play the role of customs functions and do a good job in customs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Specifications and constraints. Customs is one of the important macroeconomic management departments of the country’s economy. The responsibility it shoulders is very significant. It is necessary to strengthen the macroeconomic control functions of the customs. Whether or not the country’s relevant laws and policies can be implemented will directly depend on the customs