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应用肠外营养治疗新生儿疾病12例。临床观察无任何不良反应,检测未发现代谢并发症。患儿体重平均增加216g,血浆白蛋白平均增加4.57g·L ̄(-1),结果表明,对新生儿进行肠外营养时,应根据新生儿的日龄、体重、疾病计算合理的配方,用脂肪和葡萄糖作为能源底物,脂肪供能占总热量的30%,最大不超过50%,氮热卡比值1:150~250是安全有效的。
Application of parenteral nutrition in the treatment of neonatal diseases in 12 cases. Clinical observation without any adverse reactions, the test found no metabolic complications. Children with an average increase of 216g body weight, serum albumin increased by an average of 4.57g · L ~ (-1), the results show that the newborn for parenteral nutrition, neonatal day-old, weight, disease should be based on reasonable formula , Fat and glucose as the energy substrate, fat supply accounted for 30% of the total calories, the maximum does not exceed 50%, nitrogen caloric value of 1: 150 ~ 250 is safe and effective.