民国时期山西农村人口的迁徙流动在整个中国农村 ,特别是北方各省农村具有相当的代表性 ,此乃当时农村社会结构发生变动的主要特征之一。民国时期山西农村人口迁徙之因主要有灾荒、人祸及其各种经济压力等 ;其迁徙情势是复杂多变的 ,流动是多方位多层面的 ,而这种人口迁徙则对社会影响极大。 The migration and migration of the rural population in Shanxi during the Republican Period were fairly representative of the rural areas throughout China, especially the rural areas in the northern provinces. This was one of the main characteristics of the changes in the rural social structure of the time. In the period of the Republic of China, the migration of rural population in Shanxi Province was mainly caused by famine, man-made disasters and various economic pressures. The migration situation was complex and changeable. The migration was multifaceted and multi-level, and such migration had a great social impact.