腹水是一常见体征,病因复杂,通过全面检查并结合临床,多数能明确其原发病,但仍时有疑难病例。细致的腹水生化免疫等检验极为重要。为此将近年来有关的报道和综述归纳列表如下,供临床医生参考。腹水实验室检查一般均先将其分为渗出液和漏出液。但单纯根据传统的常规标准(表1)有时则不够 Ascites is a common sign, the etiology is complex, through a comprehensive examination and clinical, most of the primary disease can be clear, but there are still difficult cases. Detailed ascites biochemical immunity test is extremely important. For this purpose, the relevant reports and reviews in recent years are summarized as follows for clinicians’ reference. Ascites laboratory tests are generally first divided into exudate and leakage of fluid. However, it is sometimes not enough based on the conventional standards (Table 1)