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目的了解灵山县近9年法定传染病流行特征和趋势,为制定预防控制策略和措施提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2005—2013年灵山县法定传染病监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2005—2013年灵山县无甲类传染病报告,乙丙类共报告24种39 464例,年均发病率为359.82/10万,死亡738例,年均死亡率为6.73/10万,年均病死率为1.87%。全年各月均有发病,4—7月为发病高峰,3岁以下儿童和60岁以上老年人为高发人群,血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道疾病发病率分别居各类法定传染病的第1、2位,肺结核、梅毒、乙型病毒肝炎(乙肝)、其他感染性腹泻、手足口病发病率居前5位。结论灵山县法定传染病发病率呈现上升的趋势,以乙肝、梅毒和艾滋病为主的血源及性传播疾病、以肺结核为主的呼吸道传染病、以手足口病和其他感染性腹泻病为主的儿童常见肠道传染病是该县重点防控的传染病。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Lingshan County in the recent 9 years and to provide basis for making prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the surveillance data of legal infectious diseases in Lingshan County from 2005 to 2013. Results A total of 39 464 cases of 24 species were reported in Lingshan County from 2005 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 359.82 / 100 000 and 738 deaths. The annual average death rate was 6.73 / 100,000 The case fatality rate was 1.87%. The incidence of morbidity in all months of the year, the peak incidence in April-July, children under 3 years of age and the elderly over the age of 60 as a high incidence of people, blood and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory disease incidence rates of various types of notifiable infectious diseases first , 2, tuberculosis, syphilis, hepatitis B (hepatitis B), other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease in the top 5. Conclusion The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Lingshan County is on the rise. Blood and sexually transmitted diseases (mainly Hepatitis B, Syphilis and AIDS), respiratory diseases mainly caused by pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are mainly hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrheal diseases Children common intestinal infectious disease is the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in the county.