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城市化是生产力发展和工业化水平提高的产物,是当今世界发展的趋势。目前,我国城市人口增至5．4亿,城市化率达到41．8%。由于城市化进程加快带来的负面效应之一就是,城市火灾隐患增多,灾害事故频繁。然而在城市快速发展的今天,我国城市消防基础设施落后、防灾救灾力量薄弱,效率低下,如不引起有关方面的高度重视,采取得力措施,势必影响构建和谐社会和可持续发展战略。
Urbanization is the product of the development of productive forces and the enhancement of industrialization and is the trend of development in the world today. At present, China’s urban population has increased to 540 million with an urbanization rate of 41.8%. One of the negative effects of the accelerated urbanization process is the increased urban fire hazards and frequent disasters. However, with the rapid development of the city, the urban infrastructure in our cities is backward, with weak and inefficient disaster prevention and relief efforts. If we do not attract the attention of the parties concerned and adopt effective measures, it is bound to affect the strategy of building a harmonious society and sustainable development.