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社会成员对制度运行的正义性判断往往会成为社会能否良性运行的前提,社会成员对制度变迁的正义认同在很大程度上将会决定社会秩序的好坏。通过梳理制度变迁的正义价值,马克思主义理论视阈中强调公平与效率兼顾并良性互动的制度正义理念方能真正体现制度正义的应然价值。社会主义经济制度变迁的基本诉求就在于真正达致制度的应然正义,谋求公平与效率关系的最优解,实现公平与效率关系的制度内统一。
Judgment of justice on the operation of the system by members of the society tends to become the premise for the healthy operation of society. The just recognition of social change by members of the society will to a large extent determine the quality of social order. By combing the justice value of institutional change, the concept of institutional justice that emphasizes fairness, efficiency and benign interaction in the horizon of Marxist theory can truly reflect the supposed value of institutional justice. The basic demands of the transition of the socialist economic system lie in the unification of the system that should truly achieve the due justice of the system, the optimal solution to the relationship between fairness and efficiency, and the relationship between fairness and efficiency.