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目的分析产前宣教对产妇盆底肌力影响及康复疗效观察。方法选取该院妇产科2016年6—12月接收的产妇160名作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与研究组。对照组产前进行常规宣教,研究组常规宣教基础上添加产前宣教指导,对比两组产妇产程时间和产后3个月浅层盆底肌肌纤维收缩力情况。结果研究组妇在第一产程、第二产程时间显著短于对照组产妇,两组产妇第三产程时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组产妇进行不同宣教方法的有效率比较,研究组产妇产前宣教总有效率明显高于对照组产妇常规宣教(P>0.05)。结论对孕产妇进行产前宣教强化盆底肌锻炼,可以有效缩短产妇分娩时间,提高产妇产后盆底肌力,这种效果较好的产前干预措施应当在临床中广泛应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of prenatal mission on the pelvic floor maternal motility and the effect of rehabilitation. Methods A total of 160 maternal women received from June to December in 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and study group. The control group prenatal routine education, the study group to add prenatal missionary guidance based on traditional mission, compared two groups of maternal labor time and 3 months postpartum shallow pelvic muscle fibers contractility. Results The study group had significantly shorter time of the first stage of labor and second stage of labor than that of the control group. There was no significant difference in the third stage of labor among the two groups (P> 0.05). The two groups of maternal different methods of teaching effectiveness comparison, the study group maternal antenatal mission total effective rate was significantly higher than the control group maternal routine missionary (P> 0.05). Conclusion Prenatal prenatal mission to strengthen pelvic floor muscle exercises can shorten the maternal delivery time and improve postpartum pelvic floor maternal muscle strength. The better prenatal intervention should be widely used in clinical practice.