笔者最近在江苏沿海了解到,产量占全国50%以上的江苏文蛤资源已受到严重破坏,采捕量由每亩40公斤大幅度下降到15公斤,文蛤滩面也日益萎缩,有不少以文蛤为生的渔村竟因资源枯竭而全村转业。江苏文蛤资源的严重破坏主要原因是人为的.(一)出口失控,文蛤采捕量过大。1987年以前,江苏外贸出口文蛤8000吨左右,1987年以 The author recently learned from the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province that the resources of clams in Jiangsu Province, whose output accounts for over 50% of the country’s total, have been severely damaged. The volume of harvest has dropped dramatically from 40 kg / acre to 15 kg / The living fishing village actually run out of resources due to depletion of the village. The main reason for the serious damage to the resources of the clams in Jiangsu is artificially (1) The exports are out of control, and the harvest of clams is too large. Before 1987, the export volume of clam in Jiangsu was about 8,000 tons