胸腰椎压缩性骨折是爆裂性骨折最常见的外伤性疾病,可导致局部疼痛、局部后突畸形及神经症状。“爆裂骨折”一词由Holdworth[1]在1963年首先提出,用于形容纵向压力导致的椎体粉碎性骨折。胸腰椎损伤的准确诊断是治疗的关键。如果漏诊,创伤性脊椎不稳定可导致严重的不可逆的神经 Complicated thoracolumbar fractures are the most common traumatic diseases of burst fractures, leading to local pain, local kyphosis and neurological symptoms. The term “burst fracture” was first proposed by Holdworth [1] in 1963 to describe the comminuted fracture of the vertebral body caused by longitudinal compression. The accurate diagnosis of thoracolumbar injury is the key to treatment. If missed, traumatic spinal instability can lead to serious irreversible nerves