变异函数的拟合和计算费用高是目前地质统计学在推广应用中遇到的主要障碍。本文引出一种新的数学方法——线性规划法,基本上解块了变异函数的自动拟合问题;文章根据克里格方程组的结构,推导出一种无需逐块求方程的快速算法,使原来求解克里格估计值的巨大工作量被减少到可以忽略不计,彻底解块了地质统计方法储量计算的费用问题. Fitting and calculation of variation function is a major obstacle to the application of geostatistics in popularization and application. In this paper, a new mathematical method, linear programming method, is proposed to solve the problem of automatic fitting of variation function. According to the structure of Kriging equations, a fast algorithm without block-by-block equations is derived. So that the huge workload of solving the original Kriging estimate is reduced to a negligible amount and the problem of calculating the reserves of the geostatistical method is completely solved.