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图书馆是人类社会公共知识的保存、传播与利用机构。公共知识具有典型的公共物品属性,是一种公有性和共享程度比较高的知识形态。公共知识具有内容的共识性、形式的编码化、获取途径的公开性和使用的较少限制等特征。公共知识的社会价值体现在:它是整个社会的知识存量;是社会成员社会化的前提;是实现知识创新的基础;是实现社会交流,维系社会存续的纽带。
Library is the preservation, dissemination and utilization of public knowledge in human society. Public knowledge has typical attributes of public goods, and it is a form of knowledge that has a high degree of public ownership and sharing. Public knowledge has the characteristics of content consensus, coding of forms, openness of access and fewer restrictions of use. The social value of public knowledge lies in: it is the stock of knowledge of the whole society; it is the precondition of the socialization of social members; the foundation of realizing knowledge innovation; and the link of realizing social exchanges and maintaining social survival.