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由于种种原因,作为宗教批评家的哈罗德.布鲁姆或者说他的宗教批评常常为学界所忽视。哈罗德.布鲁姆的宗教(批评)思想及(批评)实践主要体现在《美国宗教——后基督教民族国家的兴起》一书中。他在阐释宗教批评的特点时,往往将文学批评与宗教批评进行类比与对比,从而凸显出宗教批评的特征;而同时,我们也可从这些比较中发现宗教批评与文学批评之间存在的千丝万缕的联系和区别。本文主要揭示哈罗德.布鲁姆宗教批评与文学批评之间的互文、互动与互鉴关系,以及其互文性宗教批评的具体内容和特征。
For a variety of reasons, Harold Bloom, a religious critic, or his religious critique, is often ignored by academics. Harold Bloom’s religious (critical) thinking and (criticism) practices are mainly embodied in the book, The Rise of American Religion-Post-Christian Nationhood. In interpreting the characteristics of religious criticism, he tends to analogy and contrast literary criticism with religious criticism, thus highlighting the features of religious criticism. At the same time, we can also find from these comparisons the existence of thousands between religious criticism and literary criticism Inextricably linked and different. This paper mainly reveals the intertextual, interactive and mutual-help relationship between Harold Bloom’s religious criticism and literary criticism, as well as the specific content and characteristics of his intertextual religious criticism.