目的:探讨压力是否会导致优秀运动员对负性信息产生注意偏向,为赛前进行针对性的注意力训练与调控提供依据。方法:以正性、中性和负性情绪面孔图片为刺激材料,采用点探测范式对25名优秀运动员在压力和非压力情境下的注意行为分别进行测试,比较他们在不同情境下(压力、非压力)情绪面孔附近靶刺激的反应时和注意偏向得分。结果:压力情境下负性情绪面孔附近靶刺激的反应时显著短于正性、中性情绪面孔附近靶刺激的反应时,负性情绪面孔的注意偏向得分显著大于0。结论:压力易导致优秀运动员对负性信息产生注意偏向。 Objective: To investigate whether stress can lead elite athletes to pay attention to negative information and provide basis for pre-competition training and regulation. Methods: Positive, negative and negative emotions pictures were used as stimulating materials, and 25 elite athletes were tested under stress and non-stress conditions by point probing paradigm respectively. They were compared under different situations (stress, Non-stress) emotional stimulation of the target near the reaction time and attention bias score. Results: The reaction time of target stimulus near negative emotion faces under pressure was significantly shorter than that of target stimuli near positive and neutral emotion faces, and negative emotion faces’ attention bias scores were significantly greater than 0. Conclusion: Pressure easily lead to outstanding athletes attention to negative information bias.