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1898年的美西(西班牙)战争让美军尝到了毛瑟步枪的厉害,于是,在1900年,美国的斯普林菲尔德公司便放弃了对克拉格·约根森步枪的改进方案,开始研制新型步枪。作为其参考的自然就是当时最先进的毛瑟系列步枪,经过研究和改进,新的斯普林菲尔德步枪诞生了。这种枪除了枪机、待发机构、弹仓与弹仓托板的设置等方面仿制毛瑟M98步枪外,更具有加工精良、枪机动作平稳、供弹、抛壳和保险等机构动作可靠的特点。在接受美国军方的所有试验后,斯普林菲尔德1901年试制型步枪在1903年6月19日被美军正式定为制式步枪,简称M1903步枪。第二天,即6月20日便投入批量生产。从1903年开始的批量生产型被通称为原型M1903步枪(见图①)。M1903步枪还有个很特别之处,即独特的单发供弹装置(见图②)。
In 1898, the U.S.-Spanish war against the United States tasted the Mauser rifle so that in 1900, the United States of America Springfield abandoned its improvement plan for the Cragg Jorgensen rifle and started to develop a new type rifle. As its reference is naturally the most advanced Mauser series of rifles, after research and improvement, the new Springfield rifle was born. This gun in addition to the bolt, to be sent agencies, the establishment of the magazine and magazine positions Mauser M98 rifles, but also with sophisticated processing, bolt movements stable, for shells, shells and insurance institutions such as reliable action specialty. After receiving all the tests conducted by the U.S. military, the Springfield 1901 trial-type rifle was formally designated as a U.S.-style rifle on June 19, 1903, or M1903 for short. The next day, that is, June 20 will be put into mass production. The mass-production model that started in 1903 is known as the prototype M1903 rifle (see Figure ①). M1903 rifle there is a very special place, that is, a unique single-bomb device (see Figure ②).