目的　了解山东省《齐鲁晚报》读者目前的吸烟与戒烟状况 ,借以制定良好的控烟策略。方法　在《齐鲁晚报》上刊登问卷 ,对读者进行调查。结果　《齐鲁晚报》读者现吸烟率为 54 1 % ,被动吸烟率为 82 3 5% ,吸烟率在 50岁之前随年龄增加而升高 ,50岁之后随年龄增加而下降 ,开始吸烟率的年龄多在 1 5～ 2 0岁之间 ;97 9%的被调查者认为吸烟 ,但烟害知识知晓率却仅为 52 1 1 % ;73 4 %被调查者戒过烟 ,2 6 9%戒烟者戒烟最有效 ,其次是配偶和孩子。结论　目前吸烟状况尚很严重 ,而且医生和青少年在降低吸烟率方面起着关键作用。另一方面戒烟的人也在逐渐增多 ,但很多人需要帮助。所以今后既要做好烟害知识的宣传 ,也要做好戒烟知识的宣传 ,同时还要重点做好医务人员和青少年的控烟工作。 Objective To understand the current smoking and smoking cessation status of readers in Qilu Evening News in Shandong Province so as to formulate a good tobacco control strategy. Methods A questionnaire was published in Qilu Evening News and the readers were investigated. Results The prevalence of smoking in Qilu Evening News was 54.1% and that of passive smoking was 82.35%. The prevalence of smoking increased with age before the age of 50 and decreased with age after the age of 50. The age at which smoking was started More than 1 5 to 20 years old; 97.9% of respondents think smoking, but the knowledge of smoking knowledge was only 521 1%; 73 4% of respondents quit smoking, 269% quit smoking Quit smoking is the most effective, followed by spouses and children. Conclusion The current smoking status is still very serious, and doctors and adolescents play a key role in reducing smoking rates. On the other hand, people who quit smoking are also gradually increasing, but many people need help. Therefore, we must do a good job in propagating the knowledge of smoking hazards and publicize the knowledge of smoking cessation in the future, and at the same time we must focus on the tobacco control work of medical personnel and young people.