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目的探究特发性肺间质纤维化(IPF)合并肺气肿与未合并肺气肿患者的临床治疗效果。方法选取24例特发性肺间质纤维化合并肺气肿(CPFE)患者作为观察组,选取同期IPF患者24例作为对照组。对比两组患者的肺功能、血氧分压以及生存时间等相关指标。结果观察组患者的肺功能和对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),血氧指标以及生存时间经过对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 CPFE患者肺容积出现轻度异常现象,而CPFE对患者的预后并未造成严重影响。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of idiopathic pulmonary interstitial fibrosis (IPF) complicated with emphysema and emphysema in patients with emphysema. Methods Twenty-four patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis complicated with emphysema (CPFE) were selected as observation group and 24 patients with IPF during the same period were selected as control group. The two groups of patients were compared lung function, partial pressure of oxygen and survival time and other related indicators. Results The lung function of the observation group was significantly different from that of the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the oxygen index and the survival time (P> 0.05). Conclusions Mild lung volume was abnormal in CPFE patients, but CPFE had no significant effect on the prognosis of patients.