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近年来,科技的发展,国际政治、经济形势的变化及世界各国经济市场化趋势的加强,为跨国公司在世界范围内组织生产提供了空前广泛的机会,其触角已伸展到世界各地,向每一块浸满利润和资源的土地扩展。根据联合国跨国公司中心1992年的《世界投资报告》报道,在世界范围内的外国直接投资额达到1.7万亿美元。世界范围内的跨国公司以及下属子公司的总销售额达到4.4万亿美元,已远远超过世界范围内的出口总量2.5万亿美元。那么,如此巨大活跃的外国投资,可能会对资本输入国(东道国)造成什么影响呢?
In recent years, the development of science and technology, the changes in international politics and economic conditions, and the strengthening of economic marketization trends in various countries have provided unprecedented opportunities for multinational corporations to organize production worldwide. Their tentacles have spread all over the world to each A piece of land that is soaked with profits and resources expands. According to the 1992 World Investment Report of the United Nations Center for Transnational Corporations, the amount of foreign direct investment in the world reached 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars. The total sales of multinational corporations and subordinate corporations worldwide have reached US$4.4 trillion, far exceeding the total US$2.5 trillion in exports worldwide. Then, what impact will such a large and active foreign investment have on capital importing countries (host countries)?