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本文分析了寨卡病毒的结构特征、生物学特点、感染症状、检测方法和相应的防护措施,剖析高危人群(妊娠期妇女和婴儿)的应对策略。寨卡病毒属非节段单链正链RNA病毒,传播快,常见症状为发热、关节痛。目前可采用血液、尿液和唾液进行检测。病毒防护可分为政府总体调控、社会整体杜绝和个人按规程防护。寨卡病毒疫情防治形势严峻,需提高国家整体综合防治能力,同时可以通过寨卡病毒防治改善一些社会问题。
This paper analyzes the structural characteristics, biological characteristics, symptoms, detection methods and corresponding protective measures of Zika virus, and analyzes the coping strategies of high-risk groups (pregnant women and infants). Zika virus is a non-segmented single-stranded positive-stranded RNA virus, spread rapidly, common symptoms of fever, joint pain. Currently available blood, urine and saliva for testing. Virus protection can be divided into the overall government regulation, the overall social elimination and personal protection by the rules. Zika virus epidemic situation is grim, need to improve the overall national comprehensive prevention and control capabilities, at the same time through Zika virus prevention and control to improve some of the social problems.