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目的了解本地区出生缺陷的发生情况,探讨影响出生缺陷的因素,制定相应的干预措施。方法按照全国出生缺陷监测方案的要求,对全区的围生儿进行了出生缺陷的动态监测。结果睢阳区2004～2007年出生缺陷的总发生率为141.05万/,2004～2007年出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势;缺陷儿的死亡率较高。结论要广泛开展健康教育,普及优生优育知识,重视并加强婚检和孕前保健,实施出生缺陷干预。
Objective To understand the incidence of birth defects in the region, to explore the factors that affect the birth defects, to develop appropriate interventions. Methods According to the requirements of the national birth defects monitoring program, dynamic monitoring of birth defects was carried out in perinatal children in the whole district. Results The overall incidence of birth defects in Xingyang District from 2004 to 2007 was 1.145 million. The incidence of birth defects increased from 2004 to 2007 while the mortality rate of defective children was higher. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out health education extensively, popularize the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care, pay attention to and strengthen premarital and prenatal care, and implement intervention of birth defects.