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中唐以前孟子及其書幾乎處於不著不察之狀態,並不甚爲學人所重,影響亦相當有限。伴隨唐宋學術的轉型以及學人的推崇,孟子及孟學的發展進入一個新的階段,其轉折點始於韓愈首倡之儒家“道統”說。韓愈在《原道》篇中提出了一個堯、舜、禹、湯、文、武、周公、孔、孟,世代相傳的儒家道統~①,推孟子
Before the middle of Tang Dynasty, Mencius and his books were almost indifferent to the status quo. They were not very valued by academics and their influence was rather limited. With the academic transformation of the Tang and Song dynasties and the esteem of scholars, the development of Mencius and Mengxue entered a new stage. The turning point began with the Confucian “Taoism” advocated by Han Yu. Han Yu put forward in the “original Tao” articles a line of Confucianism and Taoism that passed down from generation to generation such as Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, Wu, Zhou Gong, Kong Meng,