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目的了解2012年福建省中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金结核病防治项目经费分配情况,评价其公平性,为制定项目计划,合理分配经费提供依据。方法以人口数、服务半径和患者数比例,分别绘制Lorenz曲线并计算Gini系数,用Gini系数评价公平性。结果全省9市和平潭综合实验区结核病防治项目经费投入为531.8万元,人均、每千米服务半径、每患者投入0.142元、9257.2元与283.4元。分别以人口数、服务半径、患者数比例计算的Gini系数分别为0.06、0.43与0.09。结论2012年福建省结核病防治项目经费按人口数、患者数分配公平性较好,按服务半径分配公平性欠佳。
Objective To understand the distribution of fund for tuberculosis prevention and control projects of the Central Subsidies in Central Fujian Province in 2012, to evaluate the fairness of the project, and to provide the basis for formulating project plans and allocating funds rationally. Methods According to population, service radius and patient ratio, Lorenz curve was drawn and Gini coefficient was calculated respectively, and Gini coefficient was used to evaluate the fairness. Results Nine provinces and Pingtan comprehensive experimental zone tuberculosis prevention and treatment project funding was 5.318 million yuan, per capita, every kilometer radius of service, each patient invested 0.142 yuan, 9257.2 yuan and 283.4 yuan. The Gini coefficients calculated by population, service radius and number of patients were 0.06, 0.43 and 0.09, respectively. Conclusion The funding for tuberculosis prevention and treatment projects in Fujian Province in 2012 is fairly fair in terms of the number of patients and the fair distribution of patients according to the service radius.