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所谓市场经济,本质上是利益导向经济,它的基本特点是以个人利益为基础,要求人与人之间有明确的利益界定。现阶段我国所有制及其结构存在如下问题: 1.对传统单一的封闭型的所有制结构进行了改革,但所有制宏观结构的形式上多元化与实质上单一化并存。2.国有企业实行两权分离,企业及其职工已存在着独立的经济利益,企业内部财产关系是具体的,但所有权仍属国家,因而企业无法真正体会到自己是财产的主人。3.各种所有制经济已发生联系,但不同所有制之间在财产关系上基本上还是相互隔离
The so-called market economy is essentially an interest-oriented economy. Its basic feature is based on individual interests and requires a clear definition of interests among people. At the present stage, the problems of ownership and structure of our country are as follows: 1. The reform of ownership structure of the traditional single closed type has been carried out. However, the form diversification and substantial simplification of the macroscopic structure of the ownership system coexist. 2. The separation of ownership of state-owned enterprises and the existence of independent economic interests exist between the enterprises and their staff and workers. The internal property relations in the enterprises are specific, but the ownership still belongs to the state, and the enterprises can not really understand that they are the masters of the property. 3. The various forms of ownership economy have been linked, but the property relations between different ownership systems are basically still isolated