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在西方的政治传统里,宪政民主或精英民主向来被认为是驯服民主的良方和维护自由的屏障,但根据皮埃尔·罗桑瓦龙对法国民主病理学的诊断,它只不过是一种幻想。让法国告别革命的关键因素既不是政治理性主义,也不是普选制,而是19世纪90年代以来自治能力不断得到增强的市民社会。同样,人民主权原则在市民社会的纵深发展,也是当代民主国家保障公民权利和推进自由的主要手段。罗桑瓦龙对近代法国民主史的解读,为我们理解市场社会的缺陷、盎格鲁-撒克逊民主的局限以及民主本身的内在张力提供了一个新的视角。
In Western political traditions, constitutional democracy or elite democracy has always been considered a recipe for the tampering with democracy and freedom, but based on the diagnosis of French democratic pathology by Pierre-de-Rosalong, it is nothing more than a Kind of fantasy The key factor that brought France to bid farewell to the revolution was neither political rationalism nor universal suffrage, but a civil society with ever-increasing self-governance capacity since the 1890s. Similarly, the principle of people’s sovereignty in the civil society in depth development, but also the contemporary democratic countries to protect civil rights and promote freedom as the main means. The interpretation of the history of modern French democracy by Rosalong Walton provides a new perspective for us to understand the defects of the market and society, the limitations of Anglo-Saxon democracy, and the intrinsic tension of democracy itself.