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目的 了解空军人员历年患病住院的疾病种类及其特点规律,为医院管理提供可靠的数据和信息。方法收集空军所属医院建军以来的住院患者资料,按照国际疾病分类法进行归类统计,对不同年代各系统疾病构成的变化规律和危害程度进行比较。结果 1950～1995年共收住院病人1929814例,按疾病的系统构成比由高到低依次为:消化系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病、呼吸系统疾病等。死亡绝对数构成比由高到低依次为:肿瘤、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病等。病死率由高到低依次为:肿瘤、循环系统疾病和造血器官疾病等。从50年代到90年代,肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒构成比明显上升;传染病和寄生虫病逐年代明显下降。肿瘤、结核病、心脏病和慢性肝病在各年代死亡数排序中均排在前10位。肿瘤除50年代排在第二位外,其余年代均排在第一位,是危害性最严重的疾病。90年代住院疾病例数由高到低分别为肿瘤、心脏病、阑尾炎、病毒性肝炎、肺炎、高血压、消化性溃疡、泌尿系结石、慢性肝病和肝硬变、扁桃体炎等。90年代住院疾病死亡数前10位疾病分别为肿瘤、心脏病、慢性肝病和肝硬变、肾炎和肾病变、慢性支气管炎、糖尿病、病毒性肝炎、高血压、肺炎、结核病等。结论 上述疾病是部队医院收治的主要疾病,集中财力物力,加大对这些疾病的
Objective To understand the types and characteristics of diseases and diseases of air force personnel who have been hospitalized in the past years and provide reliable data and information for hospital management. Methods The data of hospitalized patients since the establishment of the PLA Air Force hospital were collected and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases. The changes of the disease constitution and the degree of harm in different systems were compared. Results A total of 1,929,814 inpatients were admitted to the hospital from 1950 to 1995. The order of disease components was digestive diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory diseases and so on. The absolute number of death from high to low constitute: tumor, circulatory diseases, digestive diseases. Mortality from high to low were: cancer, circulatory diseases and hematopoietic diseases. From the 1950s to the 1990s, the composition ratio of diseases, injuries and poisonings in tumors and circulatory system increased obviously. The number of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases decreased significantly year by year. Tumors, tuberculosis, heart disease and chronic liver disease were among the top 10 in the rankings of deaths by age. In addition to the second place in the 1950s, the rest of the world came in first place, making it the most dangerous disease. In the 1990s, the number of in-hospital diseases was from high to low, respectively, tumor, heart disease, appendicitis, viral hepatitis, pneumonia, hypertension, peptic ulcer, urolithiasis, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, tonsillitis and so on. The top 10 diseases of inpatient illness in the 1990s were cancer, heart disease, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, nephritis and nephropathy, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, viral hepatitis, hypertension, pneumonia and tuberculosis. Conclusions The above diseases are the major diseases admitted to the military hospital and concentrate the financial and material resources on these diseases