胃食管反流症状发生率及其受年龄和性别的影响

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hbzhwyf
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Background: Most previous studies of reflux symptom prevalence are of small sample size. No reliable data concerning age-and sex-stratified prevalence are available. Methods: Among 65,363 adult participants in a public health survey in Nord-Trondelag, Norway, 58,596 (90%) responded concerning occurrence and severity of heartburn or regurgitation during the past 12 months. The prevalence of minor, severe and any reflux symptoms was calculated, including stratification for age and sex. In order to examine whether the relative risk of reflux symptoms between sexes, in different age groups, was affected by other potential risk factors for reflux, confounding effects were tested using multivariate logistic regression. Odds ratios and their 95%confidence intervals were used to estimate relative risks. Results: Total prevalence of reflux symptoms was 31.4%, whereof 26.0%were minor symptoms and 5.4%severe symptoms. The prevalence of symptoms occurring at least weekly was 11.6%. Among women, the prevalence increased gradually from 22.1%in the youngest age category to 37.5%in the oldest, while among men it gradually increased from 25.8%in the youngest age group to peak at 36.0%between the ages of 50 and 60 years, after which it declined to 33.8%after age 70. A higher prevalence among women compared to men in the oldest age groups was not explained by confounding by body mass, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary factors, or physical exercise. Conclusions: About every third adult person suffered from reflux symptoms. The prevalence increases linearly with age among women, while among men it peaked between the age of 50 and 70 years and thereafter declined. Background: Most previous studies of reflux symptom prevalence are of small sample size. No reliable data concerning age-and sex-stratified prevalence are available. Methods: Among 65,363 adult participants in a public health survey in Nord-Trondelag, Norway, 58, 596 %) said about occurrence and severity of heartburn or regurgitation during the past 12 months. The prevalence of minor, severe and any Hormone symptoms was calculated, including stratification for age and sex. In order to examine whether the relative risk of reflux symptoms between sexes , in different age groups, was affected by other potential risk factors for reflux, confounding effects were tested using multivariate logistic regression. Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were used to estimate relative risks. Results: Total prevalence of hormonal symptoms was 31.4% , whereof 26.0% were minor symptoms and 5.4% severe symptoms. The prevalence of symptoms occurring at least weekly was 11.6%. Among women, th e prevalence increased gradually from 22.1% in the youngest age category to 37.5% in the oldest, while among men it gradually increased from 25.8% in the youngest age group to peak at 36.0% between the ages of 50 and 60 years, after which it declined to 33.8% after age 70. A higher prevalence among women compared to men in the oldest age groups was not explained by confounding by body mass, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary factors, or physical exercise. Conclusions: About every third adult person suffered from reflux symptoms. The prevalence increases linearly with age among women, while among men it peaked between the age of 50 and 70 years and thereafter declined
其他文献
3GPPAKA协议的设计者使用BAN逻辑对协议进行形式化的分析,并生成所有的安全目标已经达到。但是由于BAN逻辑的局限性,设计者并没有找到协议对于重定向攻击和重放攻击的脆弱性
编者按:2010年注定是不平凡的一年,既是“十一五”的收官之年,也是通信监管体系建立十周年,这一年江苏通信行业精诚团结、奋力开拓,顺利完成全年各项目标任务,既保持了行业平
近来,美国一些军事专家对中国的水雷武器表示出很大兴趣,极力夸大中国的水雷战能力。本文编译自海外媒体的相关报道,其中观点及叙述不代表本刊立场,仅供参考。 Recently, so
在管理上,曾向群一直秉持着“己所不欲勿施于人”的理念。  For the administration part, Zeng Xiangqun always keeps the concept of “If you do not like something then you would not let others to do”.    初见北京汉唐自远技术有限公司总经理曾向群,她穿着深蓝色的棉
Background &Aims: Portopulmonary hypertension (PPH-TN), a severe complication of portal hypertension is observed in 3%-6%of patients evaluated for liver transpl
一个SP从生到死短短两年,前半段是夹缝求生、寻求权力庇护和寄生垄断,后半段遭遇强势调整,被迫与垄断对峙,最后以清算出局告终一纸遣散通告,贴在杭州市聚合网络科技有限公司(
通过网络对报送统计年报的单位进行年报布置是近年来海淀局队的一项新举措。在为期一个月的网上工作布置中,海淀局队为充分发挥工作优势、提升培训效果,调动各方力量,圆满完
1350亿元:中国电信、移动、联通三大集团公司分别与江苏省政府签订战略合作协议,协议确定“十二五”时期三大集团公司将在江苏投入建设资金共计1350亿元,全力支撑江苏信息通
澳大利亚电信国际10月27日推出一套基于互联网协议(IP)的全球会议解决方案,使得用户能在统一的通信平台上进行企业级别的网上音频和视频会议。该套解决方案将有助于促进企业
在近日举行的工信部电信经济专家委员会年度总结会上,专委会名誉理事长、原信息产业部部长吴基传对当前越烧越热的云计算发展提出了尖锐批评。他说,现在不少地方连云计算的概