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本文报道了目前乡镇水泥厂职业卫生状况,生产密闭化程度低、卫生防护设施少或者除尘器的选型及安装不合理.生产环境粉尘危害严重,卫生合格率仅为0~30.6%,最高浓度达2150.0mg/M~3,且<5μm的粉尘分散度约80%.尘肺病及观察对象已有检出,并有上升趋势.工人有效的劳动防护用品少,医疗卫生服务缺乏.另一方面,工人对粉尘危害虽有一定程度的认识,对危害的防护和技术措施了解甚少,但对卫生部门提供的职业卫生服务主观需求较高,表明加强乡镇水泥厂的职业卫生服务十分迫切.针对乡镇水泥厂存在的职业卫生问题,提出了加强职业卫生与职业病防治的法规建设,总结推广适用除尘技术,建立组织、完善防尘的管理、监督和服务体系,加强人员培训和职业健康教育,强化企业开展自身防尘和人人参与防尘工作的意见.
This paper reports the occupational health status of the township cement plant, the production of a low degree of confinement, less protective facilities or dust removal device selection and installation unreasonable.Dust production environment hazards, health pass rate of only 0 to 30.6%, the highest concentration Up to 2150.0mg / M ~ 3, and the dust dispersibility of <5μm is about 80% .Pneumoconiosis and the observed objects have been detected, and there is an upward trend.Working workers lack of effective labor protection supplies, lack of medical and health services.On the other hand Although workers have a certain degree of awareness of the hazards of dust and little is known about the protection and technical measures for the harm, the subjective demand for occupational health services provided by the health sector is high, which shows that it is very urgent to strengthen occupational health services in township cement plants. Township cement factory occupational health problems, put forward to strengthen occupational health and occupational disease prevention and control laws and regulations, summed up and promote the application of dust removal technology, establish an organization, improve dust control, supervision and service system, strengthen personnel training and occupational health education, strengthen Enterprises to carry out their own dust and everyone’s participation in dust prevention work.