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产权虚置分为三种类型:第一种是有名义的产权归属但缺乏现实的执行人;第二种是产权界定清晰主人确定,但产权分配过于平均,因而无实际对整个财产负责任的人;第三种是产权界定清晰主人确定,但股份持有人数额过于庞大,因而无实际对整个财产负责任的人。本文在对产权虚置的类型进行辨析的基础上,对中国和俄罗斯两国产权制度改革的成败原因做了分析。
Property rights are divided into three types: the first is the ownership of nominal but the lack of realistic executors; the second is the definition of clear ownership of property rights, but property rights are distributed too evenly, so there is no real responsibility for the entire property People; the third is the definition of property rights to determine the owner, but the share holder is too large, so there is no actual person responsible for the entire property. Based on the analysis of the types of property rights, this article analyzes the reasons for the success or failure of property rights system reform in China and Russia.