一个国家或民族的文学的产生和发展 ,都不同程度地反映着一个国家或民族的文化嗜好。无论是中国文学还是日本文学 ,都不例外。但是 ,文学所反映出的民族嗜好 ,都不是在一瞬间突然形成的 ,而是在一个民族漫长的历史、独特的文化传统和习俗风土中逐渐形成的。一、中国古代文学的 The emergence and development of a country’s or nation’s literature reflects, to varying degrees, the cultural preferences of a nation or nation. Both Chinese literature and Japanese literature are no exception. However, all the national tastes reflected in literature are not suddenly formed in an instant, but are gradually formed in the long history, unique cultural traditions and customs of a nation. First, the ancient Chinese literature