从砖木结构、框架结构、钢结构以及砌块结构等方面对民用建筑的常见结构形式做出分析,并简要介绍不同结构的抗震能力。在此基础上重点探讨提高民用建筑抗震性能的结构设计方法,并对所使用的材料进行总结。可使建筑物在使用期间更安全稳定。 The common structural forms of civil buildings are analyzed from the aspects of brick and wood structure, frame structure, steel structure and block structure, and the seismic capacity of different structures is briefly introduced. On this basis, the structural design methods to improve the seismic performance of civil buildings are discussed emphatically, and the materials used are summarized. Make the building more safe and stable during use.