“扶起摔倒老人”问题已成为中国社会的舆论热点,相关讨论也相当丰富。虽然这些讨论详细分析了这种社会现象并就道德重建而建言献策,但立足于规范伦理的道德反思却付之阙如。“扶起摔倒老人”的陌生人环境突出,涉及三个伦理挑战:一般而言的道德冷漠问题,心口如一的知行合一问题,陌生人之间道德规范的建立。第一个挑战是普遍现象;第二个挑战没有抓住挑战的规范性特征,强调心正意诚并不能建立现代道德规范;第三个伦理挑战显示了“扶起摔倒老人”在规范伦理上的特点。 The issue of “propping up and falling over the elderly” has become a hot topic of public opinion in the Chinese society and discussions are also quite rich. Although these discussions have analyzed this kind of social phenomenon in detail and offered advice and suggestions on moral reconstruction, the moral reflection based on the normative ethics is neglected. “Strange people falling over the elders ” strange environment highlighting three ethical challenges involved: the general indifference of morality, unity of mind and well-being, the establishment of moral norms between strangers. The first challenge is a universal phenomenon; the second challenge fails to grasp the normative features of the challenge, emphasizes that sincerity and integrity can not establish modern moral norms, and the third ethical challenge shows that “raising the elders” Regulate the ethical characteristics.