青花菜是花椰菜(Brassica oleracea)的一个变种,原产意大利。1983年湖南省衡阳市蔬菜研究所引入台湾省的青花菜翠英、翠光两个品种,这两个品种都是早中熟的。菜苗定植后,65天可以采收,耐热、耐旱,抗病力强。花球绿色,单球重0.4—1斤,味道鲜嫩可口,品质好。种子在5月份采收,荚长5—7厘米,每荚有种子8—16粒。种子千粒重 Broccoli is a variety of broccoli (Brassica oleracea), originating in Italy. 1983 Hengyang City, Hunan Province Vegetable Research Institute introduced into Taiwan Province Broccoli Tsui Ying, Tsui light two varieties, both varieties are early maturing. After planting seedlings, 65 days can be harvested, heat, drought, strong disease resistance. Flower ball green, single ball weight 0.4-1 kg, taste delicious, good quality. Seeds were harvested in May, with pods 5-7 cm long and 8-16 seeds per pod. One thousand seed weight