论文部分内容阅读
马克思主义的实践辩证法其主要特点是讲实践的过程表现为主体与客体、认识与实践、自由与必然的对立统一。萨特的人学辩证法只讲自由、认识和主体,而不讲必然与客体,只讲头脑中的辩证理性,而不讲客观世界的辩证规律。分析两者的异同,对于搞清楚存在主义的马克思主义的理论体系及发展马克思主义理论具有现实意义。
The main characteristic of Marxist dialectics of practice is that the process of practice is manifested as the unity of opposites of subject and object, cognition and practice, freedom and necessity. Sartre’s anthropological dialectics speaks only of freedom, understanding and subject, not of necessity and object, but of dialectical rationality in the mind, without regard to the dialectical laws of the objective world. Analyzing the similarities and differences between the two is of practical significance for clarifying the existentialist theoretical system of Marxism and developing Marxist theory.