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本研究采用有声思维和访谈方法研究了6名中国大学生实时加工三类花园路径句的情况,发现经典歧义句都引起了强烈的花园路径效应和巨大的加工困难,歧义句的解歧程度不高。歧义句加工过程是一个觉察错误、诊断错误和修复错误的动态思维过程。学习者主要通过翻译加工歧义句,动词子语类化信息、母语思维和学习水平等因素相互作用,使得二语歧义消解过程十分复杂。
In this study, we studied the process of real-time processing of three types of garden path sentences by six Chinese college students using the method of thinking and interview. We found that classic ambiguous sentences caused strong garden path effects and huge processing difficulties, and the degree of ambiguity is not high . Ambiguous sentence processing is a dynamic thinking process of detecting, diagnosing and repairing errors. Learners interact with each other mainly through translating and processing ambiguous sentences, verb sub-linguistic information, native language thinking and learning level, making the process of digesting ambiguous words complicated.