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在土地资源越来越紧张、环保压力越来越突出、经济发展方式必须转轨的背景下,面临轨道交通建设的浪潮和城镇化进程带来的都市圈、城市带空间的不断涌现,如何发挥轨道交通的作用,引导区域发展有序转型是非常重要的。本文以江苏省为例分析了高速公路发展模式下城镇空间与经济发展的特征以及当前面临的挑战和机遇,并通过分析城镇空间、轨道交通与经济发展方式转型三个因素之间的关系,提出了轨道交通与区域转型的协同发展观点,并通过借鉴欧洲和日本关于轨道交通与城镇空间协调的发展案例,针对江苏省当前规划发展存在的问题,从科学规划区域轨道交通、统筹交通走廊与城镇空间及产业布局关系、切实加强客运枢纽规划建设三个方面提出了轨道交通引导区域转型发展的对策措施。
Under the background of more and more tension on land resources, more and more stress on environmental protection and the need of economic development mode transition, facing the tide of rail transit construction and the emerging of metropolitan area and urban belt brought by the process of urbanization, how to play the orbit The role of transportation and guiding the development of an orderly transition in the region are very important. Taking Jiangsu Province as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics of urban space and economic development under the development model of expressway as well as the current challenges and opportunities. By analyzing the relationship between urban space, rail transit and transformation of economic development mode, In view of the coordinated development of rail transit and regional transformation, and by referring to the developmental cases of rail transit and urban space coordination in Europe and Japan, aiming at the problems existing in the current planning and development of Jiangsu Province, from the scientific planning of regional rail transit, the co-ordination of transport corridors and towns Space and industrial layout, strengthen the planning and construction of passenger hubs and put forward countermeasures to guide the transformation and development of rail transit.